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Port Arthur  is officially Tasmania's number one tourist attraction, and no visit to the state is complete without seeing it. Port Arthur was established as a convict settlement and soon became Australia's largest, in operation from the 1830 until 1877. Guides interact with visitors, and although there are static displays, visitors are encouraged to explore various features of the ruins, helping to give them a sense of what life was like in 19th century Port Arthur.
 The penitentiary (above) can be toured, as can the model prison, where convicts were forbidden to talk or set eyes upon each other. The ruins of the church (below) are also in the Port Arthur Historic Site.
During the day, many visitors stop at the Tasmanian Devil Park in nearby Taranna To the south of Port Arthur is Remarkable Cave, created by wave action, and the start of a four to five hour (return) walk to Crescent Bay. Port Arthur is a 90 minute drive from Hobart, but visitors are well advised to stay overnight on the peninsula. Both quality accommodation (four 4-star and two 3½-star, RACT rated) and camping facilities are available.
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